The Golden Age of Indian Television
Indian television has produced some extraordinary storytelling over the decades. From mythological epics that drew entire families to the screen, to modern family dramas that continue to dominate prime-time ratings, Indian TV serials have shaped cultural conversations, influenced fashion, and created some of the most beloved fictional characters in entertainment history. Here are ten serials that stand out as true classics.
The Top 10 List
1. Ramayan (1987, Doordarshan)
No list of Indian TV greats is complete without Ramayan. Ramanand Sagar's adaptation of the ancient epic is one of the most-watched television programmes in world history. It fundamentally shaped how Indian audiences relate to their cultural and religious narratives through the medium of television.
2. Mahabharat (1988, Doordarshan)
B.R. Chopra's Mahabharat set a benchmark for epic storytelling on Indian TV. Its moral complexity, scale, and performances remain remarkable even by today's standards, and re-runs consistently attract massive viewership.
3. Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi (2000–2008, Star Plus)
Ekta Kapoor's landmark serial essentially created the modern Indian soap opera format. The show dominated primetime for years and launched a new era of family drama serials that continues to this day.
4. Kahaani Ghar Ghar Kii (2000–2008, Star Plus)
Running alongside Kyunki, this serial tackled similar family dynamics with a slightly darker, more complex tone. It was praised for its nuanced writing and strong ensemble performances.
5. Balika Vadhu (2008–2016, Colors TV)
A groundbreaking serial that tackled child marriage in rural Rajasthan with sensitivity and dramatic power. It brought social awareness into prime-time entertainment without sacrificing storytelling quality.
6. Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai (2009–Present, Star Plus)
One of the longest-running serials in Indian TV history, YRKKH has reinvented itself multiple times while maintaining a core audience that spans generations. Its longevity is a testament to its adaptability and emotional resonance.
7. Diya Aur Baati Hum (2011–2016, Star Plus)
This serial earned wide critical praise for its empowering female lead and thoughtful exploration of women's aspirations within a traditional Indian household. It struck a balance between entertainment and social commentary.
8. Kumkum Bhagya (2014–Present, Zee TV)
Ekta Kapoor's other long-running hit brought a fresh romantic sensibility to the family drama format. The Pragya-Abhi pairing became iconic, and the show continues to attract loyal viewers.
9. Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah (2008–Present, SAB TV)
India's most beloved sitcom, TMKOC has redefined the comedy genre in Indian television. Its gentle, family-friendly humour and community-centred storytelling have made it a permanent fixture in Indian households.
10. Anupamaa (2020–Present, Star Plus)
A relative newcomer on this list, Anupamaa rocketed to the top of the ratings charts shortly after its debut and has maintained its position as the most-watched serial in India. Its central theme of a woman's self-discovery resonates deeply with modern Indian audiences.
What Makes a Great Indian TV Serial?
Looking at this list, several common threads emerge:
- Relatable characters rooted in recognisable Indian family structures
- Emotional storytelling that doesn't shy away from sentiment
- Strong female leads who drive the narrative forward
- Cultural authenticity in language, setting, and values
- Consistent quality sustained over years, not just weeks
These ten serials represent the very best of Indian television — programmes that entertained, moved, and in some cases genuinely changed how Indian society talked about important issues.